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How Does an EV Car Charger Work?

Nov 06,2024 | TCcharger

Electric vehicle (EV) chargers might seem complex, but their operation is fairly straightforward. Let's break down how an EV car charger works.

 

Basic Operation
  1. Connection: The EV charger is connected to the vehicle via a charging cable and plug. The plug type can vary depending on the charger and vehicle model.
  2. Communication: Once connected, the charger communicates with the vehicle's onboard charging system to determine the appropriate voltage and current levels.
  3. Power Transfer: The charger then transfers electrical energy to the vehicle's battery. In the case of AC chargers, the onboard charger converts AC power to DC power. For DC Fast Chargers, the power is directly supplied as DC.
  4. Monitoring: Throughout the charging process, the system continuously monitors the battery's state of charge to ensure safe and efficient charging.
  5. Completion: Once the battery reaches its full charge, the charger automatically stops the power transfer to prevent overcharging.

 

Conclusion
 
The operation of an EV charger involves a series of well-coordinated steps to ensure that the vehicle's battery is charged safely and efficiently. Understanding this process can help you better manage your EV charging needs.

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